He was born at Lauingen on the Danube, in Germany, and studied at Padua and Paris before entering the Dominican Order. He taught in a number of places including the University of Paris, where StÂÂ Thomas Aquinas studied under him.
ÂÂ ÂÂ He was one of the greatest philosophers of the Middle Ages, coming at the beginning of the great flowering that came with the rediscovery of the works of Aristotle. He had a great interest in science and astronomy and his learning gave him the title, as a Doctor of the Church, of Doctor Universalis, the “Universal Doctor.”
ÂÂ ÂÂ In 1260 the Pope made him Bishop of Regensburg, a post that he held for three years before resigning it. He made great efforts to secure peace between people and between cities. He died at Cologne in 1280.
Other saints: Commemoration of All Carmelite Souls
15 Nov (where celebrated)
On this day the Carmelite Order remembers in prayer all the members of the Carmelite Family who have died.
Liturgical colour: green
The theological virtue of hope is symbolized by the colour green, just as the burning fire of love is symbolized by red. Green is the colour of growing things, and hope, like them, is always new and always fresh. Liturgically, green is the colour of Ordinary Time, the orderly sequence of weeks through the year, a season in which we are being neither single-mindedly penitent (in purple) nor overwhelmingly joyful (in white).
Mid-morning reading
Romans 12:17,19-20,21
Never repay evil with evil. As scripture says: Vengeance is mineÂÂÂ â I will pay them back, says the Lord. But there is more: If your enemy is hungry, you should give him food, and if he is thirsty, let him drink. Resist evil and conquer it with good.
Noon reading
1 John 3:16
This has taught us loveÂÂÂ â that he gave up his life for us; and we, too, ought to give up our lives for our brothers.
Afternoon reading
1 John 4:9-11
Godâs love for us was revealed when God sent into the world his only Son so that we could have life through him; this is the love I mean: not our love for God, but Godâs love for us when he sent his Son to be the sacrifice that takes our sins away. My dear people, since God has loved us so much, we too should love one another.